Composition of SIT

 

sit full form in english

Composition of SIT

sit long formThe court appoints SIT, and it's only designated to provide advice and gather evidence. Therefore, it's very different in comparison to CBI in this respect. It is a temporary measure, and SIT ends once the case has been closed.

It is composed of distinguished police officers of the profession. Departmental heads from the force of police state-wide prominent ex-police officers, as well as civil servants are generally assigned to collect evidence for the case.

Types of Cases that are assigned in the SIT ( sit ka full form)

There are various types of cases which can be assigned to SIT. These could include cases that are high-profile and, in the majority of cases, the local police team has failed to arrive at the right conclusion.

Objectives of SIT

The main reason for SIT has been to conduct free and fair investigations for sensitive instances. This Special Investigation Team (SIT abbreviation) is governed by an independent panel of top investigators, and is governed by an authority outside of the court.

Some Example of Cases Handled by SIT

The most famous case handled by SIT was the Delhi riots of 1984. SIT has been contacted numerous times to deal with corruption-related issues that involve politics, social, and religious aspects. It has been called to investigate the Palghar Lynching, Amaravati land deals, journalist Kalburgi murder case, Gauri Lankesh murder, etc.

Unfortunately, SIT has been criticized in the past for failing to make decisions because of pressure from political parties. SIT is mainly composed of ex-police officers with a distinguished record from state and central agencies, however the functioning of the organisation is controlled by bodies that are not non-political. SIT must be truly free and fair to reach the right conclusions about their cases, without political biases.

History and sit full form

The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) is the largest state-wide police organization within the Union of India for internal security. In the beginning, it was established by the Crown Representative Police in 1939, it is one of the oldest Central paramilitary forces (now known as Central Armed Police Force). CRPF was founded as a result of the tensions and political turmoil in the then the princely States of India following the Madras Resolution of the All-India Congress Committee in 1936, and the ever-growing need by the Chief Representative to assist the vast majority of the native states to maintain law and order as part of the imperial policy.

After independence, the police force was renamed as Central Reserve Police Force by an Act of Parliament on 28 December 1949. This Act was the first step in establishing CRPF as an armoured force of the Union. Sardar Vallabhbhai Ptel, the Home Minister at the time, visualised a multi-dimensional role for the force in accordance with the changing needs of a newly independent nation.

During the early 1950s, the performance of the CRPF détachments in Bhuj and the former Patiala and East Punjab state Union (PEPSU) Patiala and East Punjab States Union and Chambal ravines was well-received in all circles. The force played an important contribution to the amalgamationof the princely States into the Indian Union. It assisted for the Union Government in disciplining the princely States that were rebellious, including Junagarh and the small principality of Kathiawar in Gujarat which refused in joining the Indian Union.

Following Independence, contingents of the CRPFwere deployed to Kutch, Rajasthan and Sindh borders to prevent infiltration and trans-border criminals. They were later stationed on the Pakistanborder in Jammu and Kashmir after the attacks of terrorists from the Pakistani infiltrators. The CRPF bore the brunt of the initial Chinese strike upon India at Hot Springs (Ladakh) on 21 October 1959. A tiny CRPF patrol was ambushed by the Chinese and ten of its soldiers paid their highest sacrifice for the nation. Their death on the 21st of October is commemorated across the country as Police Commemoration Day every year.

During the Sino-Indian War of 1962 during the Sino-Indian War of 1962, the Force was once more assisting the Indian Army in Arunachal Pradesh. Eight CRPF soldiers were shot dead during the conflict. In the years 1965 and 1971, Indo-Pak wars also the Force was engaged shoulder-to-shoulder against the Indian Army, both on the Western and Eastern frontiers.

For the first time in the history of paramilitary Forces in India thirteen companies of CRPF with a contingent of women were airlifted for an Indian Peace Keeping Force in Sri Lanka to fight the militant caders. Alongside, CRPF personnel were also deployed into Haiti, Namibia, Somalia and Maldives to tackle the problems with law and order as part of the UN Peace Keeping Force.

In the late seventies, when extremists erupted and disrupted peacefully in Tripura as well as Manipur, CRPF battalions were put in place in large numbers. Simultaneously, there was a turmoil of the Brahmaputra Valley. The CRPF was needed to be put in strength not only to keep law and order, but also to keep the lines of communication clear from interruption. Its commitments to the Force remain significant in the North-East when it comes to fighting the insurgency. [7]

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